1. 1

    Place one pig on the mat and write "pig." The child reads it and places it by the pig.

  2. 2

    Place three pigs together and write "pigs." The child reads it and finds where it belongs.

  3. 3

    Point to the s: "When there is more than one, we add an s. Pig names one. Pigs names more than one."

  4. 4

    Continue with other pairs: hen and hens, cow and cows.

  5. 5

    Lay the header cards at the top of the mat and sort the labels under "one" and "more than one."

  6. 6

    Mix the labels and invite the child to read and place them all.

What catches the child’s eye

  • One pig standing alone beside a group of pigs
  • One small s that changes what the word means

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Plurals that add es (box and boxes, fox and foxes)
  2. Plurals that change the word (mouse and mice, foot and feet)
  3. Writing the plural for a list of singular nouns
  4. Finding plural nouns in a sentence strip

Control of error

The animals: a plural label beside a single animal, or a singular label beside a group, does not match.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Reads and places singular and plural labels correctly
  • Writes the plural of nouns that add s
  • Uses some irregular plurals correctly in speech

Guide note

Children often say "mouses" or "foots." Restate the right word in conversation rather than correcting.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.