1. 1

    Hand the child the verb card "walk." The child reads it and walks.

  2. 2

    Place "slowly" after "walk." The child reads "walk slowly" and walks slowly.

  3. 3

    Swap "slowly" for "quickly." The child reads it and walks quickly.

  4. 4

    Say, "Both times you walked. Slowly and quickly tell how to walk. A word that tells more about the verb is called an adverb."

  5. 5

    Lay out another verb with two adverbs, such as "clap softly" and "clap loudly," for the child to read and act out.

  6. 6

    Invite the child to pair an adverb with a verb card and give the command to you.

What catches the child’s eye

  • The same action done two ways, fast and then slow
  • Swapping one small card to change how the action looks

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Command cards with a full sentence ("Walk slowly to the door.")
  2. Matching each adverb to the verbs it fits
  3. Finding the adverb in a sentence strip
  4. Adverbs that tell where or when (here, later) once the "how" words are secure

Control of error

The action: the adult or a partner sees whether it was done the way the adverb says.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Reads verb and adverb pairs and acts them out correctly
  • Explains that an adverb tells how the action is done
  • Writes an adverb command for a friend

Guide note

Choose adverbs that are easy to show and safe indoors, and clear the space before movement commands.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.