Presentation

  1. 1

    Place several cows and one horse on the farm.

  2. 2

    Say to the child, "Give me a cow." The child can bring any cow.

  3. 3

    Say, "Give me the horse." There is only one, so the child brings that one.

  4. 4

    Write "a cow" on a slip; the child reads it and places it by any cow.

  5. 5

    Write "the horse"; the child reads it and places it by the horse.

  6. 6

    Introduce "an" with a noun starting with a vowel sound: "an ox."

  7. 7

    Give the child several article-and-noun slips to read and place.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Choosing the correct article for a list of nouns
  2. Game where the child requests farm objects in writing ("the pig")
  3. Finding articles in a book

Control of error

The farm: "the" must point to a single object; the adult checks a/an use.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Uses a and an correctly before nouns
  • Explains or shows the difference between "a" and "the" with objects

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.