Presentation

  1. 1

    Lay out a noun slip "cow." Place the black triangle above it and say, "This is the symbol for a noun."

  2. 2

    Explain briefly: "The noun symbol is a large black triangle. It is based on the pyramid, because nouns name things that have weight and size."

  3. 3

    Add "the" before "cow." Place the small light blue triangle above it: "This is the symbol for the article."

  4. 4

    Add "black" and place the medium dark blue triangle: "the adjective."

  5. 5

    Use a slip like "The cow runs." and place the red circle above "runs": "The verb is the action; its symbol is a red circle."

  6. 6

    Mix the symbols and invite the child to place them over a new phrase.

  7. 7

    Check together, reading each word and naming its part of speech.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Symbolizing phrases from the grammar boxes or sentence strips
  2. Drawing symbols above words in their own writing with a stencil
  3. Symbolizing a sentence from a book

Control of error

The adult; later, prepared phrase cards with symbols on the back.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Names the part of speech for each of the four symbols
  • Places the correct symbols above a four-word phrase

Guide note

Symbols may also be introduced one at a time as each part of speech game is given; this work gathers them together.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.