1. 1

    Gather two other children. Give the reader the slip "Give the book to Ana." The child reads it and does it.

  2. 2

    Take the book back and give the matching slip: "Give it to her." Ask, "What is it? Who is her?" The child answers, then does it.

  3. 3

    Say, "It stands for the book. Her stands for Ana. A word that stands in place of a noun is called a pronoun."

  4. 4

    Continue with other pairs, such as "Ask Sam to clap." then "Ask him to clap."

  5. 5

    Use "them" with two children: "Ask them to stand."

  6. 6

    Invite the child to read a pronoun slip and say who or what each pronoun stands for before acting.

What catches the child’s eye

  • Classmates' names written on the slips
  • Working out who "her" or "him" means before acting

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Replacing the nouns in a sentence strip with pronoun cards and reading it again
  2. Commands with I, you, and we between two children
  3. Finding pronouns in a story and saying who each one means
  4. Placing the pronoun symbol (tall purple triangle) above pronouns once the child knows the grammar symbols

Control of error

The children in the game: the object reaches the right person only if the pronoun was understood. The adult checks.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Says who or what each pronoun in a command stands for
  • Carries out pronoun commands correctly
  • Replaces nouns with pronouns when writing a command

Guide note

Use each child's own name and the pronouns their family uses, and only the names of children who are playing.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.