Presentation

  1. 1

    Gather a small group and wait for quiet.

  2. 2

    Tell a short, true story from your own life (under two minutes) using a clear beginning, middle, and end.

  3. 3

    Use time words as you tell it: "First I... Then I... At the end..."

  4. 4

    Pause after the story and let the children respond freely.

  5. 5

    Invite one child to tell a short story about something that happened to them.

  6. 6

    Help the child with one prompt if needed: "What happened next?"

  7. 7

    Thank the child and invite another to share on a later day.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Ordering three sequence picture cards and telling the story they show
  2. Telling a story using a set of small objects as props
  3. Children dictate a story for the adult to write down and read back
  4. Telling a made-up story to a small group

Control of error

The adult; sequence cards may have numbered backs for the child to check order.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Listens to a whole spoken story without interrupting
  • Tells a personal story with at least three events in order
  • Uses time words such as first, next, and last

Guide note

Stories told without a book help children picture the events for themselves. Choose realistic stories for children under six; they are still learning the difference between real and pretend.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.