Presentation

  1. 1

    Lay out the five animal puzzles or pictures: fish, frog, turtle, bird, horse.

  2. 2

    Say: 'Each of these animals belongs to a different group.' Name each class with its animal: fish (fish), amphibian (frog), reptile (turtle), bird (bird), mammal (horse).

  3. 3

    Name one feature for each: fish have scales and gills; amphibians have moist skin; reptiles have dry scales; birds have feathers; mammals have hair or fur and drink milk.

  4. 4

    Pass around the feather and fur sample.

  5. 5

    Place the header cards and sort a few animals together, saying the feature aloud.

  6. 6

    Invite the child to sort the rest.

  7. 7

    Check with the control chart.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Play 'What am I?': the guide gives clues and the child names the class
  2. Sort harder examples: whale and bat (mammals), penguin (bird), salamander (amphibian)
  3. Read definition cards and match them to header cards
  4. Make a five-class booklet with one page per class

Control of error

The control chart shows each animal under its class.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Names the five classes
  • Sorts common animals correctly
  • Names the body covering of each class

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.