Presentation

  1. 1

    Invite the child to bring the Sandpaper Globe. Set the Continent Globe next to it.

  2. 2

    Say: 'This globe is also the earth. The land is painted in colors.' Touch a land area on both globes and a water area on both.

  3. 3

    Say: 'The big pieces of land are called continents.' Turn the globe slowly and point to each colored area.

  4. 4

    Start with our continent: 'This is North America. We live here.' Point to Utah if marked.

  5. 5

    Name two more with very different colors, for example Africa (green) and Asia (yellow).

  6. 6

    Give a three-period lesson on those three names only.

  7. 7

    Name the blue areas: 'The water is ocean.' Point out that the oceans connect all the way around.

  8. 8

    On later days add the remaining continents two or three at a time until all seven are known.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Sing a continent song while pointing to each continent
  2. Match continent-colored picture cards to the globe
  3. Name the five oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Southern
  4. Find where family members or friends were born and name the continent
  5. Point to the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and the equator

Control of error

Each continent has one consistent color that matches the World Puzzle Map and the continent picture cards; a labeled control card shows each color with its name.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Names all seven continents when the guide points to them
  • Finds North America and says 'we live here' without prompting
  • Points to an ocean when asked

Guide note

Some families use a six- or five-continent model. Follow the seven-continent Montessori convention in class but acknowledge other ways of counting when a child mentions one.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.