CU 2.05Parts of the Earth
The child learns that the earth has layers (crust, mantle, outer core, inner core) using a model, puzzle, and nomenclature cards.
Presentation
- 1
Show the globe and ask: 'What do you think is inside the earth?'
- 2
Cut the hard-boiled egg in half. Show the shell, white, and yolk: 'The earth has layers too.'
- 3
Show the model or puzzle. Point to the thin outer layer: 'This is the crust. We live on the crust. Rocks and soil are part of it.'
- 4
Name the mantle, then the outer core and the inner core, moving inward.
- 5
Give a three-period lesson on the four layers.
- 6
Show the picture cards and match the label cards.
- 7
Invite the child to work the puzzle or match the cards.
Extensions, easiest to hardest
- Build a layered earth ball from play dough in four colors and cut it in half
- Match the three-part cards independently
- Draw and label the layers of the earth
- Look at a picture of a volcano and talk about hot melted rock coming up through the crust
Control of error
The control card with picture and label shows each layer's name; the puzzle pieces fit only in their own ring.
Ready to move on when the child…
- Names the four layers in order from outside to inside
- Says that people live on the crust
- Matches three-part cards without the control
Guide note
The guide cuts the egg. Check for egg allergies before handling.