1. 1

    Invite the child to bring the basket and the header mats to a rug. Lay the three mats in a row.

  2. 2

    Touch the brown mat: 'Land.' The blue mat: 'Water.' The white mat: 'Air, the sky above us.'

  3. 3

    Take out the car and roll it on the rug: 'A car goes on land.' Place it on the land mat.

  4. 4

    Take out the airplane and fly it through the air: 'An airplane flies in the air.' Place it on the air mat.

  5. 5

    Take out the boat and glide it as if on water: 'A boat goes on water.' Place it on the water mat.

  6. 6

    Hand the child the next vehicle and ask: 'Where does this one go?' Continue until the basket is empty.

  7. 7

    Name any vehicle the child does not know.

  8. 8

    On later days, sort the picture cards the same way and check with the control chart.

What catches the child’s eye

  • Rolling, flying, or gliding each vehicle before it lands on its mat
  • Vehicles from other places, such as a gondola or a cable car

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Sort pictures of ways people travel on the continent being studied
  2. Find vehicles that use two places, such as a seaplane, and talk about where they belong
  3. Sort ways of travel from long ago and today
  4. Count how many vehicles of each kind pass the school in five minutes

Control of error

The control chart shows each picture under its header; wheels, wings, or a hull on the vehicle itself show where it travels.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Sorts vehicles into land, air, and water without help
  • Names at least eight vehicles
  • Gives a reason for a choice: it has wheels, it has wings, it floats

Guide note

Use toy vehicles too large to swallow and without small parts that can come loose.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.