Presentation

  1. 1

    Lay out cards 1, 10, 100, and 1000 in a row on the rug.

  2. 2

    Point to each: 'This is one unit… one ten… one hundred… one thousand.' Have the child count the zeros on each card.

  3. 3

    Three-period lesson with the four cards.

  4. 4

    In a later lesson, lay out the full set in columns, thousands on the left and units on the right, and read down each column: 'one ten, two tens, three tens…'.

  5. 5

    Give the usual names for the tens after the category names: 'three tens, we say thirty'.

  6. 6

    Three-period lesson across categories with the same digit (3, 30, 300, 3000).

  7. 7

    Mix the cards and have the child rebuild the columns.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Child reads any card chosen at random.
  2. Guide names a number ('four hundred'); the child finds the card.
  3. Child lays out the full set from a mixed pile.

Control of error

Card color and the number of zeros identify each category; the columns fill evenly only when every card is in its place.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Reads any card in the set
  • States how many zeros each category has
  • Lays out the full set in correct columns

Guide note

The usual English names for 20–90 are irregular (twenty, not two-ty). Say the category name first ('six tens') and then the usual name ('sixty').

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.