Presentation

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    Sit with the child and the alphabet box.

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    Ask, "What word would you like to make today?" and wait.

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    If the child needs an idea, suggest a topic they love (animals, family, favorite foods).

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    Let the child build the word, saying the sounds quietly.

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    Accept the phonetic spelling the child makes ("kat," "sed").

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    Ask the child to tell you about the word, then invite them to build another.

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    If you record the words, write them in correct spelling on a slip for the child to keep, without pointing out differences.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Building lists of words on one topic (all the animals the child knows)
  2. Building words using the small (cursive or print) Moveable Alphabet
  3. Copying their own words onto paper

Control of error

None by design; the aim is fluent expression. The adult observes to plan future lessons.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Chooses and builds several words without suggestions
  • Builds words of two syllables or more
  • Represents every sound heard in the word, even if spelled phonetically

Guide note

This is often the point when a child begins to write spontaneously and daily; allow long sessions. Dual-language learners may build words in their home language if it uses the Latin alphabet; this is still valid encoding practice.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.