1. 1

    Place the ball on the start line. Push it gently: 'I pushed the ball. It moved away from me.'

  2. 2

    Pull the toy truck by its string: 'I pulled the truck. It came toward me.'

  3. 3

    Push the ball gently, then harder. Ask which one went farther.

  4. 4

    Roll the ball and push it from the side as it passes. Watch it change direction.

  5. 5

    Invite the child to push and pull each object.

  6. 6

    Lay out the header cards and sort the picture cards into push and pull.

What catches the child’s eye

  • The ball curving off in a new direction after a push from the side
  • The difference between a soft tap and a hard push on how far the ball rolls

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Predict how far a gentle push will send the ball, mark it with a block, then test
  2. Try to move a heavy basket and a light basket with the same push
  3. Find pushes and pulls on the playground: swings, doors, wagons
  4. Bounce a ball off a wall and notice the wall pushes it back

Control of error

The object's movement shows the result: it moves away or toward, near or far, and the tape lines mark the distance.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Names push and pull correctly for each action
  • Makes an object go farther on purpose
  • Changes an object's direction with a push

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.