1. 1

    Invite the child. Lay the paper on the tray and set three objects on it, spaced apart.

  2. 2

    Ask the child to stand and look straight down at the objects. Say: 'This is how a bird would see them, from above.'

  3. 3

    Hold one object steady and trace around its base. Lift it away: 'Here is its shape from above.'

  4. 4

    Trace the other objects the same way and set them aside.

  5. 5

    Point to the paper: 'This is a map. It shows where each thing was.'

  6. 6

    Invite the child to put each object back on its outline.

  7. 7

    Use position words: 'The cup is next to the block. The lid is between them.'

  8. 8

    Clear the paper, set the objects in new places, and invite the child to make a new map.

What catches the child’s eye

  • Lifting an object and finding its outline left behind on the paper
  • Standing tall to look straight down at the objects, the way a bird would

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Color each outline to match its object
  2. The guide moves one object while the child looks away; the child finds the change using the map
  3. Map the top of a low shelf with its baskets, then the child's own table at snack time
  4. Draw the outlines by looking from above, without tracing

Control of error

Each object fits back on its own outline; an object set on the wrong outline does not match its shape.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Traces and maps three objects without help
  • Returns each object to its outline using the map
  • Says that a map shows things from above

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.