Presentation

  1. 1

    Place one of each coin on a small mat. Look at each with the magnifying glass and describe its color, size, and pictures.

  2. 2

    Three-period lesson with penny, nickel, and dime, then add the quarter.

  3. 3

    The child sorts a mix of coins into groups under the name cards.

  4. 4

    Introduce value: 'A penny is worth one cent. A nickel is worth five cents.' Show that five pennies are worth one nickel.

  5. 5

    Point out that the dime is smaller than the penny but worth more.

  6. 6

    The child matches value cards to coins and checks with the control cards.

  7. 7

    Count the coins back into the box.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Make rubbings of both sides of each coin and label them.
  2. Pay for a pretend item priced up to 10¢ with pennies.
  3. Count a group of nickels by 5s or dimes by 10s.

Control of error

Control cards show both sides of each coin with its name and value; the child counts coins in and out of the box.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Names each coin shown at random, either side up
  • States the value of each coin
  • Sorts a mixed group of coins correctly

Guide note

Coins are a choking hazard. Use only with older children under supervision and count coins in and out. Substitute plastic coins if any child in the room still puts objects in the mouth.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.