PL T6.09Covering a Cough or Sneeze
The child turns away from people and coughs or sneezes into the inside of the elbow or a tissue, puts a used tissue in the trash, and washes hands.
Safety
- Hands are washed with soap and water after using a tissue or covering with the hands, following CDC guidance.
- The trash can has a lid and opens without the hands where licensing requires it, and it does not pinch fingers when the lid closes.
Presentation
- 1
Cover your own coughs and sneezes in front of the children every time, and say what you did: 'I sneezed into my elbow.'
- 2
For the lesson, sit with one or two children in front of the low mirror.
- 3
Say 'Ah… ah…' slowly and turn your head away from the children. Lift your elbow and cover your nose and mouth with the inside of it.
- 4
Say 'Choo!' into your elbow. Lower your arm. Turning away and covering is the point of interest.
- 5
Invite the child to do a pretend sneeze into their elbow while looking in the mirror.
- 6
On another day, show the tissue: take one, cover your nose and mouth, pretend to cough, put the tissue in the trash can, and wash hands at the sink.
- 7
When a child coughs or sneezes during the day, say: 'Elbow,' and lift your own elbow. Help them wash hands if they used their hands or a tissue.
Extensions, easiest to hardest
- Take a tissue from the box and wipe the nose after a sneeze
- Remind a doll to sneeze into its elbow in play
- Cover a cough into the elbow at the snack table without a reminder
Control of error
Droplets on the hand, the mirror, or the table show the cough was not covered; a tissue left on the table shows it was not thrown away.
Ready to move on when the child…
- Turns the head away and covers a cough or sneeze with the elbow or a tissue some of the time without a reminder
- Puts a used tissue in the trash can
- Goes to wash hands after using a tissue, with a reminder