Safety

  • Every piece must not fit the small parts test cylinder (1.25 in. wide × 2.25 in. deep), with or without its knob; check narrow pieces such as a single animal leg or a thin fish.
  • Knobs loosen with use: pull each knob before offering the puzzle and remove any puzzle with a loose knob, because a knob on its own is a small part.

Presentation

  1. 1

    Carry the circle puzzle to a table and sit beside the child, with the board in front of them.

  2. 2

    Take the knob between your thumb, index, and middle fingers. Lift the circle straight up, slowly.

  3. 3

    Place the circle on the table beside the board. Run one finger slowly around the edge of the empty space.

  4. 4

    Pick the circle up by the knob, hold it above the space, and lower it in. The piece dropping flat into its space is the point of interest.

  5. 5

    Take the circle out once more and set it down. Invite the child with a gesture.

  6. 6

    If the child grips the whole piece instead of the knob, let them; show the three-finger hold again on another day.

  7. 7

    When the child stops, check that the piece is in the board and return it to the shelf.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Single square, then single triangle, each of which must be turned to fit
  2. Board with two or three different shapes
  3. Board with 4–6 pieces showing familiar animals, fruit, or vehicles, one object per piece

Control of error

A piece fits only its own space and only when turned the right way; a piece that is not seated sits above the surface of the board.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Holds the knob with a three-finger grip
  • Turns a square or triangle until it drops into place
  • Completes a three-piece board without help

Guide note

Puzzles with more pieces are rotated in when the child completes the current one without help, not by age.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.