1. 1

    Invite the child. Pour water into both jars, about a third full.

  2. 2

    Let the child add several drops of food coloring to one jar. Leave the other plain.

  3. 3

    The guide trims the bottom of each stalk with a fresh cut. The child stands one in each jar.

  4. 4

    Ask: 'What do you think will happen?' Write or draw the child's guess.

  5. 5

    Look again after a few hours and the next morning. Point to the colored lines in the leaves or the colored edges of the petals.

  6. 6

    Compare the two jars: 'The plain one did not change. The colored water traveled up the stem.'

  7. 7

    The guide cuts across the celery. Look at the colored dots with the magnifying glass: 'These are tiny tubes that carry water.'

  8. 8

    Compare the result with the guess and draw what happened.

What catches the child’s eye

  • Colored lines appearing in the celery leaves or along the petal edges
  • A ring of colored dots on the cut end of the celery

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. The guide splits a flower stem partway up; stand each half in a different color
  2. Try a leaf of napa cabbage or lettuce
  3. Compare a stalk in warm water with one in cold water
  4. Find the veins on a real leaf and remember the colored lines

Control of error

The plant shows the result: color appears in the stalk standing in colored water and not in the plain one.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Sets up both jars without help
  • Says that the stem carries water up the plant
  • Compares the result with the guess

Guide note

The guide does all cutting. Food coloring stains clothes and skin, so use an apron and a tray. The dyed celery is not for eating.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.