CU 5.05Water Travels Up a Stem
The child stands a celery stalk or a white flower in colored water and sees the color climb the stem into the leaves or petals.
Presentation
Search videos (opens YouTube in a new tab)- 1
Invite the child. Pour water into both jars, about a third full.
- 2
Let the child add several drops of food coloring to one jar. Leave the other plain.
- 3
The guide trims the bottom of each stalk with a fresh cut. The child stands one in each jar.
- 4
Ask: 'What do you think will happen?' Write or draw the child's guess.
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Look again after a few hours and the next morning. Point to the colored lines in the leaves or the colored edges of the petals.
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Compare the two jars: 'The plain one did not change. The colored water traveled up the stem.'
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The guide cuts across the celery. Look at the colored dots with the magnifying glass: 'These are tiny tubes that carry water.'
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Compare the result with the guess and draw what happened.
What catches the child’s eye
- Colored lines appearing in the celery leaves or along the petal edges
- A ring of colored dots on the cut end of the celery
Extensions, easiest to hardest
- The guide splits a flower stem partway up; stand each half in a different color
- Try a leaf of napa cabbage or lettuce
- Compare a stalk in warm water with one in cold water
- Find the veins on a real leaf and remember the colored lines
Control of error
The plant shows the result: color appears in the stalk standing in colored water and not in the plain one.
Ready to move on when the child…
- Sets up both jars without help
- Says that the stem carries water up the plant
- Compares the result with the guess
Guide note
The guide does all cutting. Food coloring stains clothes and skin, so use an apron and a tray. The dyed celery is not for eating.