1. 1

    Before the lesson, check the food allergies of every child in the group and remove any food that affects them.

  2. 2

    Invite the child to bring the basket and lay out the header cards.

  3. 3

    Hold up the apple: 'An apple is a fruit. It grows on a tree, and it holds seeds.' Show the photograph of the apple tree.

  4. 4

    Hold up the carrot: 'A carrot is a vegetable. We eat its root.' Show the photograph of a carrot growing.

  5. 5

    Hold up the jar of wheat and the bread: 'Wheat is a grain. Grains are the seeds of grasses. Bread is made from wheat.'

  6. 6

    Sort the rest of the foods together, showing the plant photograph for each one.

  7. 7

    Say: 'Every food here came from a plant.'

  8. 8

    On later days, sort the picture cards and check with the control chart.

What catches the child’s eye

  • A photograph of the plant each food came from, such as a carrot's leafy top
  • Rice, oats, and wheat turning out to be the seeds of grasses

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Sort vegetables by the part of the plant we eat: root, stem, leaf, flower, seed
  2. Taste a fruit or vegetable at snack time, after checking allergies
  3. With the family's permission, sort the plant foods in the child's lunch
  4. Find where a food grows on the Continent Globe, such as rice in Asia or corn in North America

Control of error

The control chart shows each food under its header; the plant photographs are labeled on the back.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Sorts real foods and cards into the three groups
  • Names the plant a food comes from
  • Says that grains are seeds

Guide note

Check allergies and family food rules before any food is handled or tasted. Keep wheat sealed if a child has a wheat allergy or celiac disease. Keep loose grains in sealed jars; they are a choking risk. Leave out all nuts. Tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers hold seeds, so a botanist calls them fruits; mention this only if a child asks.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.