1. 1

    Lay the white paper on a sunny windowsill.

  2. 2

    Hold the prism in the sunlight and turn it slowly until a band of colors appears on the paper.

  3. 3

    Say: 'The light from the sun looks white, but it has many colors in it. The prism spreads them out.'

  4. 4

    Name the colors from one end: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet.

  5. 5

    Invite the child to hold the prism and find the rainbow.

  6. 6

    Set the glass of water on the sill and look for a rainbow on the paper below it.

  7. 7

    Compare the colors with the rainbow color card.

What catches the child’s eye

  • A band of colors suddenly appearing on the white paper as the prism turns
  • The colors always lining up in the same order

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Make a rainbow outside with a fine hose spray, standing with the sun behind you
  2. Look at a real rainbow after a storm and say the colors in order
  3. Find rainbow colors in a bubble or on a CD
  4. Order color tablets in rainbow order

Control of error

The rainbow color card shows the order; every rainbow the child makes shows the colors in the same order.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Makes a rainbow with the prism without help
  • Names the colors in order
  • Says that sunlight has many colors in it

Guide note

Use an acrylic prism, not glass. Never look at the sun through the prism or directly.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.