CU 4.13Prisms and Rainbows
The child holds a prism in sunlight to split white light into a band of colors and names the colors in order.
Presentation
Search videos (opens YouTube in a new tab)- 1
Lay the white paper on a sunny windowsill.
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Hold the prism in the sunlight and turn it slowly until a band of colors appears on the paper.
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Say: 'The light from the sun looks white, but it has many colors in it. The prism spreads them out.'
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Name the colors from one end: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet.
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Invite the child to hold the prism and find the rainbow.
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Set the glass of water on the sill and look for a rainbow on the paper below it.
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Compare the colors with the rainbow color card.
What catches the child’s eye
- A band of colors suddenly appearing on the white paper as the prism turns
- The colors always lining up in the same order
Extensions, easiest to hardest
- Make a rainbow outside with a fine hose spray, standing with the sun behind you
- Look at a real rainbow after a storm and say the colors in order
- Find rainbow colors in a bubble or on a CD
- Order color tablets in rainbow order
Control of error
The rainbow color card shows the order; every rainbow the child makes shows the colors in the same order.
Ready to move on when the child…
- Makes a rainbow with the prism without help
- Names the colors in order
- Says that sunlight has many colors in it
Guide note
Use an acrylic prism, not glass. Never look at the sun through the prism or directly.