1. 1

    Invite the child. Show the timer: 'When I turn it over, the sand falls. When all the sand is at the bottom, one minute is over.'

  2. 2

    Turn the timer and watch the sand together without doing anything else.

  3. 3

    Say: 'That was one minute.' Ask whether it felt long or short.

  4. 4

    Choose a task card, such as stacking blocks. Turn the timer and stack until the sand runs out.

  5. 5

    Count the blocks and record the number on the sheet.

  6. 6

    Invite the child to choose a task and turn the timer.

  7. 7

    Sit in silence for one minute together, then talk about whether it felt longer or shorter than stacking blocks.

What catches the child’s eye

  • The thin stream of sand falling and the pile growing at the bottom
  • A minute of silence feeling much longer than a minute of play

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Compare a one-minute timer with a three-minute timer
  2. Count how many times the child can hop, clap, or write their name in one minute
  3. Watch the minute hand of a clock move from one mark to the next while the sand falls
  4. Use the timer to share turns at a popular work

Control of error

The timer itself: the minute is over only when all the sand has fallen.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Turns and reads the sand timer without help
  • Says whether a task took more or less than one minute
  • Sits in silence for one minute

Guide note

Use a timer with a sturdy plastic frame; glass timers can break. Keep the tasks calm; this is not a race.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.