1. 1

    Invite the child. Wash hands and put on aprons.

  2. 2

    Set the mortar on the damp cloth so it does not slide.

  3. 3

    Spoon one teaspoon of dried basil into the mortar.

  4. 4

    Hold the mortar with your non-dominant hand. Hold the pestle in your fist, rounded end down.

  5. 5

    Press the pestle down and turn it in small circles against the bottom. Listening to the leaves crunch is the point of interest.

  6. 6

    Grind until the pieces are small. Smell it together and name it.

  7. 7

    Tip the ground herb into the small jar. Wipe out the mortar with a dry cloth.

  8. 8

    Invite the child to grind the next spoonful.

What catches the child’s eye

  • The crunch of dry leaves under the pestle
  • The smell growing stronger as the herb breaks up

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Grind fennel seeds, which are harder
  2. Add the ground herb to a dip or soft cheese for snack
  3. Grind three herbs and match each smell to its labeled jar

Control of error

Large pieces left show the grinding is not finished; herbs on the table show the pestle was struck instead of pressed.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Grinds with pressure, not pounding
  • Keeps the herbs inside the mortar
  • Names the herb by its smell

Guide note

Check food allergies, including sesame and mustard seed. Avoid hot spices such as chili and black pepper, which sting eyes. Use a heavy mortar that will not tip, and wash hands before touching the face.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.