1. 1

    Lay rods 6 and 4 side by side, lined up at the red end. Ask: 'Which is longer?'

  2. 2

    Count each rod. Say: 'Six is greater than four. Four is less than six.'

  3. 3

    Lay seven counters in a row and seven more in a row below, matched one to one: 'Seven is equal to seven.'

  4. 4

    Do the same with 5 and 8. Point to the counters left without a partner: 'Eight is greater than five.'

  5. 5

    Three-period lesson with greater than, less than, and equal to.

  6. 6

    Lay two numeral cards; the child builds each with counters, matches the rows, and says which number is greater.

  7. 7

    Reading children place a word card between the two numeral cards and read the sentence: '8 is greater than 5'.

  8. 8

    Later, the child compares two numeral cards without building them, then checks with counters.

What catches the child’s eye

  • The counters left without a partner at the end of the longer row
  • Two rods side by side, one sticking out past the other

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Order three or four numeral cards from least to greatest and check with the rods.
  2. For older children: replace the word cards with > and <, reading each symbol aloud as words.
  3. Compare two numbers from 11 to 19 with the Teen Board beads.

Control of error

Matching counters one to one, or lining up rods at the red end, shows which quantity is greater; equal rows have no counter left over.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Says which of two numbers to 10 is greater or less, and checks with the material
  • Uses greater than, less than, and equal to correctly
  • Orders three numerals from least to greatest

Guide note

Keep the symbols out until the words are secure; children often treat > and < as pictures instead of reading them. Many children say 'more' before 'greater'; accept it and model 'greater than'.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.