Presentation

  1. 1

    Lay the bars on the mat in random order.

  2. 2

    Find the one bead: 'This is one.' Find the two bar: count it, 'two'. Build the stair in a triangle, from 1 at the top to 9 at the bottom, lined up on the left.

  3. 3

    Count each bar with the child, touching each bead.

  4. 4

    Three-period lesson on bars 1–3, then 4–6, then 7–9 over several lessons.

  5. 5

    Lay numeral cards beside each bar.

  6. 6

    Mix the bars; the child rebuilds the stair and places the cards.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Name a bar by its color alone, then check by counting.
  2. Guide names a number; the child finds the bar from a mixed box.
  3. Build the stair upside down, 9 to 1.

Control of error

Each bar is one bead longer than the one before; out of order, the stair edge is uneven. Counting beads checks each bar.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Builds the stair correctly without help
  • Names any bar 1–9 from its color

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.