LA 9.04Capital Letters and End Marks
Using sentence strips, the child learns that a sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a period or a question mark, then adds them to unfinished strips.
Presentation
Search videos (opens YouTube in a new tab)- 1
Lay out the strip "The cat is on the mat." and read it together.
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Point to the first letter: "A sentence begins with a capital letter."
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Point to the period: "This dot is a period. It tells us the sentence is finished."
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Read "Can the dog run?" and point to the question mark: "This sentence asks something, so it ends with a question mark."
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Read both again, letting your voice drop at the period and rise at the question mark.
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Show an unfinished strip. Read it, write the capital in the box, and place a period or question mark card at the end.
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Invite the child to finish the other strips the same way.
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Show how to check each one against the finished strips in the envelope.
What catches the child’s eye
- The voice dropping at a period and rising at a question mark
- Small period and question mark cards placed at the ends of strips
Extensions, easiest to hardest
- Sorting strips into telling and asking sentences
- Adding capitals and end marks to sentences built with the Moveable Alphabet
- Capitals for names in the middle of a sentence ("Sam and Ana run.")
- The exclamation mark for a sentence said with strong feeling
Control of error
The finished strips in the envelope, one for each unfinished strip.
Ready to move on when the child…
- Writes a capital at the start of each sentence
- Chooses a period or question mark correctly
- Uses both in their own written sentences