Safety

  • Set hand-sink water no hotter than 120°F (49°C), as Caring for Our Children advises, and check it before children use it.
  • Step stools must be sturdy and non-slip; an adult is nearby when a child stands on one.
  • Children do not use hand sanitizer in place of washing unless licensing allows it, and never unsupervised; many products are unsafe to swallow.

Presentation

  1. 1

    Say: 'It is time to wash hands before lunch.' Walk with the child to the sink.

  2. 2

    Push up your sleeves and the child's sleeves. Turn on the water and hold your hands under it.

  3. 3

    Press the soap pump once. Rub your palms together, then the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and each thumb, slowly. Show the child the soap bubbles; seeing the bubbles is the point of interest.

  4. 4

    Sing a short song while rubbing, the same song every time, so the washing lasts long enough.

  5. 5

    Rinse the soap off under the water. Turn off the tap with a paper towel if the program requires it.

  6. 6

    Dry each hand with the towel. Put the paper towel in the trash can.

  7. 7

    Invite the child to wash. Stand beside them and name each step as they do it; guide their hands only for the parts they miss.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Push up their own sleeves
  2. Wash hands at the set times without being reminded
  3. Wash a doll's hands
  4. Use the hand-washing stand with pitcher and basin (in the 3–6 room)

Control of error

Soap left on the hands feels slippery; dirt left on the hands shows in the mirror or on the towel.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Wets, soaps, rubs, rinses, and dries hands without adult help
  • Rubs between fingers and backs of hands
  • Goes to wash hands at the set times without being reminded

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.