Safety

  • The AAP recommends a helmet on every ride starting with the first tricycle or balance bike; use one certified to the US CPSC standard.
  • Helmets come off as soon as the child gets off the bike, because a helmet caught in climbing equipment can strangle a child.
  • Ride only in an enclosed area away from streets, driveways, steps, and water.
  • Riders and walkers use separate areas or a one-way path so riders do not hit younger children.

Presentation

  1. 1

    Fit the helmet: level on the head, straps snug under the chin with room for one finger.

  2. 2

    Show the ride-on toy. Sit on it with both feet on the ground and walk it forward slowly, holding the handles.

  3. 3

    Hold the toy still while the child sits on it.

  4. 4

    Let the child walk it forward. Feet pushing the ground to move is the point of interest.

  5. 5

    Show stopping: put both feet down flat.

  6. 6

    When the child is steady on the four-wheeled toy, offer the balance bike: walk it while sitting, then push with both feet together and lift them for a moment.

  7. 7

    Take the helmet off when the child gets off the bike.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Steer around a cone or other marker
  2. Ride along a path with a turn
  3. Glide on the balance bike with both feet lifted for a few meters
  4. Ride a tricycle with pedals

Control of error

The toy: it tips or stops if the child leans too far or turns too sharply; the feet on the ground stop it.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Pushes the ride-on toy forward and steers around an obstacle
  • Stops by putting both feet down
  • Walks and runs astride the balance bike
  • Lifts the feet and glides a short distance

Guide note

Many balance bikes list 18–24 months as the youngest age; fit matters more than age. The child must reach the ground with both feet flat.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.