MV T4.06Balance Bike and Ride-On Toys
The toddler sits on a low ride-on toy or balance bike and moves it by walking and pushing with the feet, then gliding.
Safety
- The AAP recommends a helmet on every ride starting with the first tricycle or balance bike; use one certified to the US CPSC standard.
- Helmets come off as soon as the child gets off the bike, because a helmet caught in climbing equipment can strangle a child.
- Ride only in an enclosed area away from streets, driveways, steps, and water.
- Riders and walkers use separate areas or a one-way path so riders do not hit younger children.
Presentation
- 1
Fit the helmet: level on the head, straps snug under the chin with room for one finger.
- 2
Show the ride-on toy. Sit on it with both feet on the ground and walk it forward slowly, holding the handles.
- 3
Hold the toy still while the child sits on it.
- 4
Let the child walk it forward. Feet pushing the ground to move is the point of interest.
- 5
Show stopping: put both feet down flat.
- 6
When the child is steady on the four-wheeled toy, offer the balance bike: walk it while sitting, then push with both feet together and lift them for a moment.
- 7
Take the helmet off when the child gets off the bike.
Extensions, easiest to hardest
- Steer around a cone or other marker
- Ride along a path with a turn
- Glide on the balance bike with both feet lifted for a few meters
- Ride a tricycle with pedals
Control of error
The toy: it tips or stops if the child leans too far or turns too sharply; the feet on the ground stop it.
Ready to move on when the child…
- Pushes the ride-on toy forward and steers around an obstacle
- Stops by putting both feet down
- Walks and runs astride the balance bike
- Lifts the feet and glides a short distance
Guide note
Many balance bikes list 18–24 months as the youngest age; fit matters more than age. The child must reach the ground with both feet flat.