Presentation

  1. 1

    Sit with the child and look at the picture together. Name two or three things in it.

  2. 2

    Ask a "where" question: "Where is the cat?" Wait for the child to point. Say: "There is the cat. The cat is on the chair."

  3. 3

    Ask a "what" question about something the child knows: "What is the girl holding?" Wait at least five seconds.

  4. 4

    Accept a point, a word, or a sentence. Repeat the answer in a full sentence: "A cup. She is holding a cup."

  5. 5

    If the child does not answer, answer the question yourself and move on, without asking again.

  6. 6

    Invite the child to ask you: "Now you ask me." Answer any question they ask in a full sentence. This is the point of interest: the child asks a question.

  7. 7

    Keep to two or three questions and stop while the child is still interested.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. "Where" questions about objects in the room: "Where is your coat?"
  2. "Who" questions about photographs of familiar people
  3. Questions about a book just read: "What did the boy eat?"
  4. "What happened?" questions about something the child just did

Control of error

The adult, who repeats a correct answer in a full sentence and answers the question themselves when the child cannot.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Answers "where" questions by pointing or going to the object
  • Answers "what" questions with a word or short sentence
  • Answers "who" questions about familiar people in photographs
  • Asks "what" or "where" questions on their own

Guide note

Leave "why" and "when" questions for the 3–6 room; they are harder and usually come after age 3. Many questions in a row feel like a test; mix questions with comments.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.