AM T1.03Shakers and Bells
The infant or young toddler shakes a well-made shaker or bell and hears the sound their own movement makes.
Safety
- Check each shaker and bell rattle, and any part that could come off, against the small parts test cylinder (1.25 in. × 2.25 in.); anything that fits is not used under age 3.
- Inspect shakers daily and remove any that are cracked, because the beads or seeds inside are a choking hazard.
- Bells must be enclosed or riveted in place; a bell sewn only by thread can come loose and become a small part.
- Choose instruments sold as toys for children under 3, which must meet US rules for small parts and lead in paint, because infants mouth them.
Presentation
- 1
Place one shaker beside the sitting infant on the mat, or in the basket on the low shelf.
- 2
Sit with the child. Pick up the shaker, shake it slowly two or three times, and put it down.
- 3
Name it: 'Shaker.' Wait for the child to reach for it.
- 4
Let the child shake it in their own way. This is the point of interest: the sound starts when their hand moves and stops when it stops.
- 5
Name what happened: 'You shook it. It made a sound.'
- 6
On later days, offer a second shaker with a different sound and let the child try each one.
- 7
Show a toddler how to put the shaker back in the basket at the end.
Extensions, easiest to hardest
- Shake while the adult sings, and stop when the song stops
- Shake fast and slow, then loud and soft
- Compare a wooden shaker with a bell rattle
- Choose a shaker from the basket and return it to the shelf
Control of error
The sound: with no movement there is no sound, and a harder shake is louder.
Ready to move on when the child…
- Shakes the instrument on purpose and listens
- Stops and starts shaking
- Reaches for one shaker in preference to another
- Shakes along while the adult sings, not yet in time