Safety

  • Check each shaker and bell rattle, and any part that could come off, against the small parts test cylinder (1.25 in. × 2.25 in.); anything that fits is not used under age 3.
  • Inspect shakers daily and remove any that are cracked, because the beads or seeds inside are a choking hazard.
  • Bells must be enclosed or riveted in place; a bell sewn only by thread can come loose and become a small part.
  • Choose instruments sold as toys for children under 3, which must meet US rules for small parts and lead in paint, because infants mouth them.

Presentation

  1. 1

    Place one shaker beside the sitting infant on the mat, or in the basket on the low shelf.

  2. 2

    Sit with the child. Pick up the shaker, shake it slowly two or three times, and put it down.

  3. 3

    Name it: 'Shaker.' Wait for the child to reach for it.

  4. 4

    Let the child shake it in their own way. This is the point of interest: the sound starts when their hand moves and stops when it stops.

  5. 5

    Name what happened: 'You shook it. It made a sound.'

  6. 6

    On later days, offer a second shaker with a different sound and let the child try each one.

  7. 7

    Show a toddler how to put the shaker back in the basket at the end.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Shake while the adult sings, and stop when the song stops
  2. Shake fast and slow, then loud and soft
  3. Compare a wooden shaker with a bell rattle
  4. Choose a shaker from the basket and return it to the shelf

Control of error

The sound: with no movement there is no sound, and a harder shake is louder.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Shakes the instrument on purpose and listens
  • Stops and starts shaking
  • Reaches for one shaker in preference to another
  • Shakes along while the adult sings, not yet in time

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.