Safety

  • Clear the space of toys and sharp furniture corners before the children begin turning and running.
  • Scarves are held in the hand, never tied around a child's neck or body, and are collected and put away after the activity.

Presentation

  1. 1

    Clear a space and invite the children to come. Do not require them to join.

  2. 2

    Sing or play a song with a clear beat and begin to move yourself: sway, bend your knees, clap.

  3. 3

    Let each child move in their own way. Do not position their arms or legs.

  4. 4

    Sing slowly and move slowly, then sing faster and move faster. This is the point of interest: the movement changes when the music changes.

  5. 5

    Over several days, add one named movement at a time: walk, march, tiptoe, turn around, sway.

  6. 6

    Keep the time short, about five minutes, and end before the children tire.

  7. 7

    Close with a slow, quiet song and sit down together.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Move while holding a scarf
  2. Songs with named actions: clap, stamp, turn around
  3. Move fast or slow when the music changes
  4. Simple circle or partner dances

Control of error

The music and the adult's movement: the child sees and hears when their movement is faster or slower than the song.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Bounces, sways, or steps when music begins
  • Moves faster or slower when the speed of the music changes
  • Copies a named movement such as march or tiptoe
  • Joins the group without being called

Guide note

If a recording is used, play it at low volume and turn it off afterward. Audio only; no music videos (AAP: no screen media under 18 months other than video chat).

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.