CU 2.04Sorting Rocks
The child sorts a set of rocks by color, texture, and size, then tests which rocks are hard and which are soft with a scratch test.
Presentation
Search videos (opens YouTube in a new tab)- 1
Bring the tray to a table. Take out each rock and place it in a row.
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Place two color cards and sort the rocks that match. Leave the rest aside.
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Mix the rocks again. Place the rough and smooth cards and sort by feel, eyes closed for a few rocks.
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Mix again and line the rocks from biggest to smallest.
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On another day, show the steel washer. Press its edge firmly across a soft rock and wipe: 'The washer left a scratch. This rock is soft.'
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Try the same on quartz and wipe: 'No scratch. This rock is harder than steel.'
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Invite the child to test each rock with the washer and place it under hard or soft.
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Check the hardness sort against the control card together.
What catches the child’s eye
- The pale scratch line appearing on a soft rock and the washer sliding off quartz without a mark
- Soapstone feeling slippery, almost like soap, under the fingers
Extensions, easiest to hardest
- Try a fingernail scratch first: rocks a fingernail can scratch are very soft
- Sort by two qualities at once, such as smooth and dark
- Learn the names of three or four rocks in the set with three-part cards
- Sort a bag of rocks the child collected outside
Control of error
The scratch shows the answer directly; a control card lists which rocks in the set are hard and which are soft.
Ready to move on when the child…
- Sorts the set three different ways without help
- Tests hardness with the washer and wipes to check
- Explains why a rock went in the soft group
Guide note
The guide holds the nail if one is used; children use the steel washer. Scratch away from the body, over the tray. Keep all rocks larger than a choke-test cylinder.