1. 1

    Lay out the solar system mat. Choose one planet, such as Mars.

  2. 2

    Show the real photograph: 'This is a real picture of Mars, taken by a spacecraft.'

  3. 3

    Look together at the color and the surface. Read one fact card aloud.

  4. 4

    Place the photograph next to Mars on the mat.

  5. 5

    On later days, present one new planet at a time in the same way.

  6. 6

    Once several planets are known, invite the child to match the photographs to the planets.

  7. 7

    Introduce the three-part cards for the planets the child knows.

What catches the child’s eye

  • Jupiter's Great Red Spot, a storm bigger than the earth
  • The blue earth photographed from space, with white swirling clouds

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Sort the planets: rocky (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars), gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn), ice giants (Uranus, Neptune)
  2. Compare the earth with Mars: water, air, and living things
  3. Find a bright planet in the evening sky with an adult, such as Venus or Jupiter
  4. Make a small book with one real fact about each planet

Control of error

The control cards show the matching photograph and name; fact cards have the planet's picture on the back.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Names each planet from its photograph
  • Tells one true fact about at least four planets
  • Matches three-part cards without the control

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.