1. 1

    Take out one fossil and hold it with two hands. Invite the child to hold it the same way.

  2. 2

    Say: 'This is a fossil. It was once a living thing, a very long time ago. Now it is part of a rock.'

  3. 3

    Show the picture card of the animal or plant it came from and lay them side by side.

  4. 4

    Look at the fossil with the magnifying glass and find the lines, ridges, or veins.

  5. 5

    Match each remaining fossil to its picture card.

  6. 6

    Bury the fossils in the sand tray. Show how to dig slowly with the scoop and brush the sand away.

  7. 7

    Invite the child to dig, then match each fossil found to its card.

What catches the child’s eye

  • The coiled ammonite and the segmented trilobite, which look like nothing alive today
  • The tip of a fossil appearing as the brush sweeps the sand away

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Learn the names of the fossils with three-part cards
  2. Sort fossils into plant and animal
  3. Look at the Allosaurus picture and the bone wall photograph and find where Utah fossils were found on the state map
  4. Press a shell into damp clay to see how a trace fossil keeps a shape

Control of error

The picture cards have the matching fossil photographed on the back; the child turns the card to check.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Says in own words what a fossil is
  • Matches each fossil to its picture
  • Digs and handles fossils gently without dropping them

Guide note

Buy fossils from a reputable seller; never collect fossils on public land without a permit. Keep small fossils such as shark teeth away from children who still mouth objects.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.