SE T1.01Munari Mobile
A black-and-white mobile with a clear sphere, hung above the awake infant on the movement mat for looking at and following as it turns.
Safety
- Use only while the infant is awake and an adult is watching; never hang any mobile over a crib, bassinet, or other sleep space.
- Hang it so no piece or thread is within reach of the infant's hands or feet, and take it down as soon as the infant reaches toward it.
- Attach it to a secure ceiling hook, or to a stand with a wide, weighted base that cannot tip onto the infant.
- Check the threads and the fixing of the clear sphere before each use; use an acrylic sphere instead of glass where licensing restricts glass.
Presentation
- 1
Choose a time when the infant is awake, fed, and calm, and lay them on their back on the movement mat.
- 2
Hang the mobile about 20–30 cm above the infant's chest. Check that no piece or thread can be reached by the infant's hands or feet.
- 3
Check that the mobile turns freely in the air of the room. Do not spin it by hand.
- 4
Sit a short distance away and stay quiet. Point of interest: the shapes turning and the clear sphere reflecting light.
- 5
Watch the infant's eyes: note whether they fix on the mobile, follow a piece as it moves, and how long they look.
- 6
When the infant looks away, fusses, or closes their eyes, end the session: pick them up or change their position, and take the mobile down.
- 7
Offer the mobile again at later awake times. When the infant looks at it only briefly for several days in a row, replace it with the Octahedron mobile and store the Munari out of reach.
Extensions, easiest to hardest
- Hang it at a different point above the mat so the infant turns their head to find it
- Hang it where daylight falls on the pieces, keeping direct sun out of the infant's eyes
Control of error
None in the material; the adult observes where the infant looks and for how long, and changes the mobile when interest drops.
Ready to move on when the child…
- Fixes their eyes on the mobile within a few seconds of lying under it
- Follows a moving piece with their eyes, turning the head a little
- Looks for longer periods than in the first sessions
- Later looks away quickly or ignores it: the sign to change to the Octahedron mobile
Guide note
Designed by Bruno Munari. Some sources offer it from the first two weeks; this draft starts at about 1 month (3–6 weeks), following Montanaro (1991) and Davies and Uzodike (2021). At home, the mobile hangs over the movement mat, not over the crib or changing table.