Safety

  • Every object must not fit in the small parts test cylinder (1.25 in. × 2.25 in.), and balls must be more than 1.75 in. (4.4 cm) across to meet the federal small-ball rule for under-3s; 5 cm is used here for a margin.
  • Balls are checked before each use for cracks, loose paint, or loose threads, and removed if damaged.

Presentation

  1. 1

    Carry the tray to a low table or the floor, with the balls in the bowl on the left.

  2. 2

    Pick up one ball with your whole hand, slowly, and hold it over the empty bowl.

  3. 3

    Open your hand and let the ball drop in. Pause. Hearing and seeing the ball land in the bowl is the point of interest.

  4. 4

    Move one more ball the same way. Then point to the next ball and wait for the child.

  5. 5

    When the bowl is empty, let the child move them back if they want. Return the tray to the shelf together.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Move objects of different shapes (large wooden eggs, large wooden rings)
  2. Move objects into a container with a narrower opening
  3. Move one object into each section of a large muffin tin

Control of error

A ball that misses the bowl rolls onto the tray; the full and empty bowls show when the work is done.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Moves all the balls one at a time
  • Releases each ball over the bowl, not beside it
  • Repeats the work several times on their own

Guide note

Toddlers will often pick up the bowl and pour the balls instead. That is a different skill; the adult shows the one-at-a-time version again another day without correcting.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.