Safety

  • Bells are sealed inside the toy; check before each use for cracks or loose seams that could release a bell.
  • The toy and any part of it must be too large to fit the small parts test cylinder (1.25 in. × 2.25 in.).
  • Crawling infants find anything on the floor; check the floor for small objects, and cover outlets and move cords out of reach.
  • Any ball is at least 5 cm (2 in.) across; balls under 1.75 in. (4.4 cm) are banned for children under 3 (16 C.F.R. 1500.18(a)(17)).

Presentation

  1. 1

    Clear the floor. Place the infant on their tummy, or let them come to the space themselves.

  2. 2

    Sit facing the infant, about 1 m away. Show the cylinder and roll it once in your hands so it rings.

  3. 3

    Roll the cylinder slowly along the floor 30–50 cm in front of the infant, where they can see it.

  4. 4

    Stay still and let the infant move toward it. The sound and movement of the rolling toy is the point of interest.

  5. 5

    Do not carry the infant to the toy or push it back to them. When they reach it, let them handle it.

  6. 6

    Next time, roll it a little further, or at an angle so the infant has to turn.

  7. 7

    When the infant loses interest, put the toy back in its basket on the low shelf.

Extensions, easiest to hardest

  1. Roll the ball, which rolls further and less straight than the cylinder
  2. Roll the toy gently up a slight slope or over a low cushion
  3. Leave the toy on the low shelf for the infant to take and push themselves

Control of error

The toy: it keeps rolling away if the infant does not move to it, and rings when they catch and move it.

Ready to move on when the child…

  • Crawls 1–2 m toward a rolling toy, on the belly or on hands and knees
  • Changes direction to follow the toy
  • Gets from crawling to sitting and back without help
  • Pushes the toy and crawls after it without the adult

Guide note

Not every infant crawls on hands and knees; some shuffle on their bottom or move straight to pulling up. The 2022 CDC milestone checklists do not list crawling for this reason. Offer the rolling toy either way.

Try “pink tower”, “tummy”, “diaper”, “grace and courtesy”, or “October”.